http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/reithSeries of annual radio lectures on significant contemporary issues, delivered by leading figures from the relevant fields. Please note that relatively few recordings survive from this period.Series of annual radio lectures on significant contemporary issues, delivered by leading figures from the relevant fields. Please note that relatively few recordings survive from this period.BBC Radio 4BBCpodcast.support@bbc.co.uken-gbhttp://www.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/assets/artwork/rla48.jpghttp://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/reith(C) BBC 2013Fri, 17 May 2013 15:11:58 +0100Reith, Lecture, Lectures,Michael Sandel, justice, BBC, Reith Lectures, Radio 4, politics, philosophy, citizenship, morality, community, ideas, marketsReith, Lecture, Lectures,Michael Sandel, justice, BBC, Reith Lectures, Radio 4, politics, philosophy, citizenship, morality, community, ideas, marketsnononadultAmerican historian Dr Daniel J Boorstin explains why the desire to journey to new and undiscovered lands was important in the development of the United States of America in the first lecture of his Reith Lectures series 'America and the World Experience'. He considers the difference between a 'frontier' and 'the wilderness' for the first colonisers of the continent and explains how a community spirit of adventure made it all possible.American historian Dr Daniel J Boorstin explains why the desire to journey to new and undiscovered lands was important in the development of the United States of America in the first lecture of his Reith Lectures series 'America and the World...American historian Dr Daniel J Boorstin explains why the desire to journey to new and undiscovered lands was important in the development of the United States of America in the first lecture of his Reith Lectures series 'America and the World Experience'. He considers the difference between a 'frontier' and 'the wilderness' for the first colonisers of the continent and explains how a community spirit of adventure made it all possible.Wed, 12 Nov 1975 09:00:00 +000029:18http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19751112-0900.mp3http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19751112-0900b.mp3BBC Radio 4Sociologist and philosopher Professor Ralf Dahrendorf discusses the concept of diversity and averages in the fourth lecture in his Reith Lectures series The New Liberty. He evaluates the socialist philosophies of different countries and contemplates what will happen when developing countries try to reassess their status as developed countries.Sociologist and philosopher Professor Ralf Dahrendorf discusses the concept of diversity and averages in the fourth lecture in his Reith Lectures series The New Liberty. He evaluates the socialist philosophies of different countries and contemplates...Sociologist and philosopher Professor Ralf Dahrendorf discusses the concept of diversity and averages in the fourth lecture in his Reith Lectures series The New Liberty. He evaluates the socialist philosophies of different countries and contemplates what will happen when developing countries try to reassess their status as developed countries.Wed, 04 Dec 1974 09:00:00 +000029:18http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19741204-0900.mp3http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19741204-0900b.mp3BBC Radio 4Sociologist and philosopher Professor Ralf Dahrendorf evaluates how equality has affected the progression of liberal justice in the third lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'The New Liberty'.Sociologist and philosopher Professor Ralf Dahrendorf evaluates how equality has affected the progression of liberal justice in the third lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'The New Liberty'....Sociologist and philosopher Professor Ralf Dahrendorf evaluates how equality has affected the progression of liberal justice in the third lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'The New Liberty'.Wed, 27 Nov 1974 09:00:00 +000029:33http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19741127-0900.mp3http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19741127-0900b.mp3BBC Radio 4Sociologist and philosopher Professor Ralf Dahrendorf explores the liberal options available to society in the second lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'The New Liberty'. He questions why recognised problems in society, which also have visible solutions, do not make any great progress. Who is it that prevents this potential from being realised?Sociologist and philosopher Professor Ralf Dahrendorf explores the liberal options available to society in the second lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'The New Liberty'. He questions why recognised problems in society, which also have visible...Sociologist and philosopher Professor Ralf Dahrendorf explores the liberal options available to society in the second lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'The New Liberty'. He questions why recognised problems in society, which also have visible solutions, do not make any great progress. Who is it that prevents this potential from being realised?Wed, 20 Nov 1974 09:00:00 +000029:29http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19741120-0900.mp3http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19741120-0900b.mp3BBC Radio 4Sociologist and philosopher Professor Ralf Dahrendorf reflects on the definition of liberty and its evolution in society in the first lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'The New Liberty'.Sociologist and philosopher Professor Ralf Dahrendorf reflects on the definition of liberty and its evolution in society in the first lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'The New Liberty'....Sociologist and philosopher Professor Ralf Dahrendorf reflects on the definition of liberty and its evolution in society in the first lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'The New Liberty'.Wed, 13 Nov 1974 09:00:00 +000029:10http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19741113-0900.mp3http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19741113-0900b.mp3BBC Radio 4Defence expert and Director of the International Institute for Strategic Studies Professor Alastair Buchan explores whether transnational co-operation could lead to global change in the final lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Change Without War'.Defence expert and Director of the International Institute for Strategic Studies Professor Alastair Buchan explores whether transnational co-operation could lead to global change in the final lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Change Without War'....Defence expert and Director of the International Institute for Strategic Studies Professor Alastair Buchan explores whether transnational co-operation could lead to global change in the final lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Change Without War'.Wed, 19 Dec 1973 09:00:00 +000028:48http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19731219-0900.mp3http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19731219-0900b.mp3BBC Radio 4Defence expert and Director of the International Institute for Strategic Studies Professor Alastair Buchan analyses the United States of America’s multi-lateral power structures in the third lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Change Without War'.Defence expert and Director of the International Institute for Strategic Studies Professor Alastair Buchan analyses the United States of America’s multi-lateral power structures in the third lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Change Without War'....Defence expert and Director of the International Institute for Strategic Studies Professor Alastair Buchan analyses the United States of America’s multi-lateral power structures in the third lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Change Without War'.Wed, 28 Nov 1973 09:00:00 +000028:33http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19731128-0900.mp3http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19731128-0900b.mp3BBC Radio 4Political economist Sir Andrew Shonfield considers the longterm future of the European Community in the final lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Europe: Journey to an Unknown Destination'.Political economist Sir Andrew Shonfield considers the longterm future of the European Community in the final lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Europe: Journey to an Unknown Destination'....Political economist Sir Andrew Shonfield considers the longterm future of the European Community in the final lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Europe: Journey to an Unknown Destination'.Tue, 12 Dec 1972 09:00:00 +000028:28http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19721212-0900.mp3http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19721212-0900b.mp3BBC Radio 4Political economist Sir Andrew Shonfield investigates how Britain’s inclusion will affect the European Community in the fifth lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Europe: A Journey to an Unknown Destination'.Political economist Sir Andrew Shonfield investigates how Britain’s inclusion will affect the European Community in the fifth lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Europe: A Journey to an Unknown Destination'....Political economist Sir Andrew Shonfield investigates how Britain’s inclusion will affect the European Community in the fifth lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Europe: A Journey to an Unknown Destination'.Tue, 05 Dec 1972 09:00:00 +000028:31http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19721205-0900.mp3http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19721205-0900c.mp3BBC Radio 4Political economist Sir Andrew Shonfield explores the effects of the European Community’s foreign policy in the fourth lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Europe: Journey to an Unknown Destination'.Political economist Sir Andrew Shonfield explores the effects of the European Community’s foreign policy in the fourth lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Europe: Journey to an Unknown Destination'....Political economist Sir Andrew Shonfield explores the effects of the European Community’s foreign policy in the fourth lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Europe: Journey to an Unknown Destination'.Tue, 28 Nov 1972 09:00:00 +000028:42http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19721128-0900.mp3http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19721128-0900b.mp3BBC Radio 4Political economist Sir Andrew Shonfield explores Europe’s political relationship with America in the third lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Europe: Journey to an Unknown Destination'.Political economist Sir Andrew Shonfield explores Europe’s political relationship with America in the third lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Europe: Journey to an Unknown Destination'....Political economist Sir Andrew Shonfield explores Europe’s political relationship with America in the third lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Europe: Journey to an Unknown Destination'.Tue, 21 Nov 1972 09:00:00 +000028:16http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19721121-0900.mp3http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19721121-0900b.mp3BBC Radio 4Political economist Sir Andrew Shonfield identifies the problems in creating a European Federation in the second lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Europe: Journey to an Unknown Destination'. He explores how political identity is mixed up with national identity, and explains why certain countries find it harder to join the European Community than others.Political economist Sir Andrew Shonfield identifies the problems in creating a European Federation in the second lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Europe: Journey to an Unknown Destination'. He explores how political identity is mixed up with...Political economist Sir Andrew Shonfield identifies the problems in creating a European Federation in the second lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Europe: Journey to an Unknown Destination'. He explores how political identity is mixed up with national identity, and explains why certain countries find it harder to join the European Community than others.Tue, 14 Nov 1972 09:00:00 +000028:34http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19721114-0900.mp3http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19721114-0900b.mp3BBC Radio 4Political economist Sir Andrew Shonfield debates the prospects of the European Community in the first lecture of his Reith Lectures series 'Europe: Journey to an Unknown Destination'. He questions the reasons for the European Community and advances the debate about what the future will hold for all the European nations.Political economist Sir Andrew Shonfield debates the prospects of the European Community in the first lecture of his Reith Lectures series 'Europe: Journey to an Unknown Destination'. He questions the reasons for the European Community and advances...Political economist Sir Andrew Shonfield debates the prospects of the European Community in the first lecture of his Reith Lectures series 'Europe: Journey to an Unknown Destination'. He questions the reasons for the European Community and advances the debate about what the future will hold for all the European nations.Tue, 07 Nov 1972 09:00:00 +000028:26http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19721107-0900.mp3http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19721107-0900b.mp3BBC Radio 4Cultural academic Professor Richard Hoggart analyses how humans fundamentally understand each other via communication in the final lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Only Connect'. He asks, now that we have developed at an almost unbelievable speed, how will new technologies bring us closer?Cultural academic Professor Richard Hoggart analyses how humans fundamentally understand each other via communication in the final lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Only Connect'. He asks, now that we have developed at an almost unbelievable...Cultural academic Professor Richard Hoggart analyses how humans fundamentally understand each other via communication in the final lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Only Connect'. He asks, now that we have developed at an almost unbelievable speed, how will new technologies bring us closer?Tue, 21 Dec 1971 09:00:00 +000028:41http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19711221-0900.mp3http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19711221-0900b.mp3BBC Radio 4Director of the Organisation for Social and Technological Innovation Donald Schön describes how society needs a belief in a calm and constant identity and structure in the first lecture from his Reith Lectures series 'Change in Industrial Society'. Exploring times when this stability has been lost, he analyses the human need for the belief of a better time.Director of the Organisation for Social and Technological Innovation Donald Schön describes how society needs a belief in a calm and constant identity and structure in the first lecture from his Reith Lectures series 'Change in Industrial Society'....Director of the Organisation for Social and Technological Innovation Donald Schön describes how society needs a belief in a calm and constant identity and structure in the first lecture from his Reith Lectures series 'Change in Industrial Society'. Exploring times when this stability has been lost, he analyses the human need for the belief of a better time.Sun, 15 Nov 1970 09:00:00 +010043:19http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19701115-0900.mp3http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19701115-0900b.mp3BBC Radio 4Ecologist and conservationist Sir Frank Fraser Darling asks who is accountable for the protection of the natural world in the final lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Wilderness and Plenty'. He argues that population is almost certain to increase but pollution does not necessarily need to.Ecologist and conservationist Sir Frank Fraser Darling asks who is accountable for the protection of the natural world in the final lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Wilderness and Plenty'. He argues that population is almost certain to increase...Ecologist and conservationist Sir Frank Fraser Darling asks who is accountable for the protection of the natural world in the final lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Wilderness and Plenty'. He argues that population is almost certain to increase but pollution does not necessarily need to.Sun, 14 Dec 1969 09:00:00 +010028:55http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19691214-0900.mp3http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19691214-0900c.mp3BBC Radio 4Ecologist and conservationist Sir Frank Fraser Darling considers the art of preservation and protection of the environment in the fifth lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Wilderness and Plenty'. He considers how technology and preservation of the world could work together, and argues that science can be an enlightener if only industries and politics allow it to work.Ecologist and conservationist Sir Frank Fraser Darling considers the art of preservation and protection of the environment in the fifth lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Wilderness and Plenty'. He considers how technology and preservation of the...Ecologist and conservationist Sir Frank Fraser Darling considers the art of preservation and protection of the environment in the fifth lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Wilderness and Plenty'. He considers how technology and preservation of the world could work together, and argues that science can be an enlightener if only industries and politics allow it to work.Sun, 07 Dec 1969 09:00:00 +010028:50http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19691207-0900.mp3http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19691207-0900b.mp3BBC Radio 4Ecologist and conservationist Sir Frank Fraser Darling reflects on the problem of overpopulation in the fourth lecture from his Reith Lectures series 'Wilderness and Plenty'. entitled ‘Global Changes - Actual and Possible’. He ponders whether rises in prosperity and population might just signal the decline of the habitable world.Ecologist and conservationist Sir Frank Fraser Darling reflects on the problem of overpopulation in the fourth lecture from his Reith Lectures series 'Wilderness and Plenty'. entitled ‘Global Changes - Actual and Possible’. He ponders whether rises in...Ecologist and conservationist Sir Frank Fraser Darling reflects on the problem of overpopulation in the fourth lecture from his Reith Lectures series 'Wilderness and Plenty'. entitled ‘Global Changes - Actual and Possible’. He ponders whether rises in prosperity and population might just signal the decline of the habitable world.Sun, 30 Nov 1969 09:00:00 +010028:00http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19691130-0900.mp3http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19691130-0900b.mp3BBC Radio 4Ecologist and conservationist Sir Frank Fraser Darling explores the ecological consequences of the industrial revolution in the third lecture of his Reith Lectures series 'Wilderness and Plenty'. He examines the ecological consequences of technology since the industrial evolution and reflects on the way the rapid guzzle of oil, coal and nuclear materials has affected the environment.Ecologist and conservationist Sir Frank Fraser Darling explores the ecological consequences of the industrial revolution in the third lecture of his Reith Lectures series 'Wilderness and Plenty'. He examines the ecological consequences of technology...Ecologist and conservationist Sir Frank Fraser Darling explores the ecological consequences of the industrial revolution in the third lecture of his Reith Lectures series 'Wilderness and Plenty'. He examines the ecological consequences of technology since the industrial evolution and reflects on the way the rapid guzzle of oil, coal and nuclear materials has affected the environment.Sun, 23 Nov 1969 09:00:00 +010029:01http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19691123-0900.mp3http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19691123-0900b.mp3BBC Radio 4Ecologist and conservationist Sir Frank Fraser Darling explores the impact of Man on his environment in the second lecture in his Reith Lectures series ‘Wilderness and Plenty’. Taking examples from prehistoric man, the industrial revolution and modern day technology, he considers whether the human race has taken all it can from the world to increase growth and development.Ecologist and conservationist Sir Frank Fraser Darling explores the impact of Man on his environment in the second lecture in his Reith Lectures series ‘Wilderness and Plenty’. Taking examples from prehistoric man, the industrial revolution and modern...Ecologist and conservationist Sir Frank Fraser Darling explores the impact of Man on his environment in the second lecture in his Reith Lectures series ‘Wilderness and Plenty’. Taking examples from prehistoric man, the industrial revolution and modern day technology, he considers whether the human race has taken all it can from the world to increase growth and development.Sun, 16 Nov 1969 09:00:00 +010028:58http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19691116-0900.mp3http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19691116-0900b.mp3BBC Radio 4Ecologist and conservationist Sir Frank Fraser Darling argues for the conservation of humans in the first lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Wilderness and Plenty'. He considers how humans have dominated the natural world by constantly challenging it and altering it to their advantage. However, bringing together economics and ecology, he discusses what circumstances might lead to the need to conserve the human race.Ecologist and conservationist Sir Frank Fraser Darling argues for the conservation of humans in the first lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Wilderness and Plenty'. He considers how humans have dominated the natural world by constantly challenging...Ecologist and conservationist Sir Frank Fraser Darling argues for the conservation of humans in the first lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Wilderness and Plenty'. He considers how humans have dominated the natural world by constantly challenging it and altering it to their advantage. However, bringing together economics and ecology, he discusses what circumstances might lead to the need to conserve the human race.Sun, 09 Nov 1969 09:00:00 +010029:08http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19691109-0900.mp3http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19691109-0900b.mp3BBC Radio 4Canadian diplomat and historian Lester Pearson contemplates the concept of nationalism in an international world in the third lecture from his Reith Lectures series 'Peace in the Family of Man'.Canadian diplomat and historian Lester Pearson contemplates the concept of nationalism in an international world in the third lecture from his Reith Lectures series 'Peace in the Family of Man'....Canadian diplomat and historian Lester Pearson contemplates the concept of nationalism in an international world in the third lecture from his Reith Lectures series 'Peace in the Family of Man'.Sun, 01 Dec 1968 09:00:00 +010029:51http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19681201-0900.mp3http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19681201-0900b.mp3BBC Radio 4Social anthropologist Professor Edmund Leach explores the importance of the interconnectedness of the universe in the final lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'A Runaway World'. He argues that everyone needs to understand where they fit in to the system, and provide a collective attitude of protection by communicating with each other. He suggests that educating and stimulating the young to enlarge their expectations in imaginative ways could lead to a better future.Social anthropologist Professor Edmund Leach explores the importance of the interconnectedness of the universe in the final lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'A Runaway World'. He argues that everyone needs to understand where they fit in to the...Social anthropologist Professor Edmund Leach explores the importance of the interconnectedness of the universe in the final lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'A Runaway World'. He argues that everyone needs to understand where they fit in to the system, and provide a collective attitude of protection by communicating with each other. He suggests that educating and stimulating the young to enlarge their expectations in imaginative ways could lead to a better future.Sun, 17 Dec 1967 09:00:00 +000030:23http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19671217-0900.mp3http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19671217-0900b.mp3BBC Radio 4Social anthropologist Professor Edmund Leach analyses the human fear of isolation and the limits to interaction we have with other people in the third lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'A Runaway World'. He asks where does our fear of the 'Other' come from, and why do we kill each other?Social anthropologist Professor Edmund Leach analyses the human fear of isolation and the limits to interaction we have with other people in the third lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'A Runaway World'. He asks where does our fear of the 'Other'...Social anthropologist Professor Edmund Leach analyses the human fear of isolation and the limits to interaction we have with other people in the third lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'A Runaway World'. He asks where does our fear of the 'Other' come from, and why do we kill each other?Sun, 26 Nov 1967 09:00:00 +000031:07http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19671126-0900.mp3http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19671126-0900b.mp3BBC Radio 4Keynesian economist J K Galbraith explores the power large corporations could have over the State in the fourth lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'The New Industrial State'. He argues that the state and private industry are moving closer together and warns there is a danger that the state could become too involved with industry, and consequently policies could be influenced by these corporations. Professor Galbraith looks at what the state should be providing for its citizens.Keynesian economist J K Galbraith explores the power large corporations could have over the State in the fourth lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'The New Industrial State'. He argues that the state and private industry are moving closer together...Keynesian economist J K Galbraith explores the power large corporations could have over the State in the fourth lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'The New Industrial State'. He argues that the state and private industry are moving closer together and warns there is a danger that the state could become too involved with industry, and consequently policies could be influenced by these corporations. Professor Galbraith looks at what the state should be providing for its citizens.Sun, 04 Dec 1966 09:00:00 +000029:10http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19661204-0900.mp3http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19661204-0900b.mp3BBC Radio 4Secretary of the UN Economic Commission for Africa Robert Gardiner considers the problems of economic inequality and race relations in the fourth lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'World of Peoples'. He analyses how race can interfere with economic forces by looking at economies for countries where different races live together. He asks, is there race equality within economics?Secretary of the UN Economic Commission for Africa Robert Gardiner considers the problems of economic inequality and race relations in the fourth lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'World of Peoples'. He analyses how race can interfere with economic...Secretary of the UN Economic Commission for Africa Robert Gardiner considers the problems of economic inequality and race relations in the fourth lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'World of Peoples'. He analyses how race can interfere with economic forces by looking at economies for countries where different races live together. He asks, is there race equality within economics?Sun, 28 Nov 1965 09:00:00 +000028:46http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19651128-0900.mp3http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19651128-0900c.mp3BBC Radio 4Secretary of the UN Economic Commission for Africa Robert Gardiner explores the myths of race, from past history to current frustrations, in the third lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'World of Peoples'. He provides examples of misconceived ideas by both white and black people and asks how much of the colour conflict is due to fear? And if these fears were gone, would there be a chance of solving racial problems?Secretary of the UN Economic Commission for Africa Robert Gardiner explores the myths of race, from past history to current frustrations, in the third lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'World of Peoples'. He provides examples of misconceived ideas...Secretary of the UN Economic Commission for Africa Robert Gardiner explores the myths of race, from past history to current frustrations, in the third lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'World of Peoples'. He provides examples of misconceived ideas by both white and black people and asks how much of the colour conflict is due to fear? And if these fears were gone, would there be a chance of solving racial problems?Sun, 21 Nov 1965 09:00:00 +000029:37http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19651121-0900.mp3http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19651121-0900b.mp3BBC Radio 4British industrialist Sir Leon Bagrit considers Britain’s global future in the automated age in the final lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'The Age of Automation'. He considers the possible improvements for daily life that could change Britain's status and keep it at the forefront of technology. This is vital, Sir Bagrit argues, in order to prove that The United Kingdom is still is a world leader.British industrialist Sir Leon Bagrit considers Britain’s global future in the automated age in the final lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'The Age of Automation'. He considers the possible improvements for daily life that could change Britain's...British industrialist Sir Leon Bagrit considers Britain’s global future in the automated age in the final lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'The Age of Automation'. He considers the possible improvements for daily life that could change Britain's status and keep it at the forefront of technology. This is vital, Sir Bagrit argues, in order to prove that The United Kingdom is still is a world leader.Sun, 13 Dec 1964 09:00:00 +000024:22http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19641213-0900.mp3http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19641213-0900c.mp3BBC Radio 4Vice-Chancellor of the University of Essex Dr Albert Sloman considers how to build a social environment within the university in the fourth lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'A University in the Making'.Vice-Chancellor of the University of Essex Dr Albert Sloman considers how to build a social environment within the university in the fourth lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'A University in the Making'....Vice-Chancellor of the University of Essex Dr Albert Sloman considers how to build a social environment within the university in the fourth lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'A University in the Making'.Sun, 01 Dec 1963 09:00:00 +000028:51http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19631201-0900.mp3http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19631201-0900b.mp3BBC Radio 4Anthropologist and psychiatrist Professor George Carstairs considers why teenagers are drawn to sex and violence in the third lecture of his Reith Lectures series 'This Island Now'. Are adolescents more sexually promiscuous? Are teenagers more aggressive? To answer these questions he discusses his own field research in India to compare Hindu communities to British ones in order to consider how social class affects teenage behaviour.Anthropologist and psychiatrist Professor George Carstairs considers why teenagers are drawn to sex and violence in the third lecture of his Reith Lectures series 'This Island Now'. Are adolescents more sexually promiscuous? Are teenagers more...Anthropologist and psychiatrist Professor George Carstairs considers why teenagers are drawn to sex and violence in the third lecture of his Reith Lectures series 'This Island Now'. Are adolescents more sexually promiscuous? Are teenagers more aggressive? To answer these questions he discusses his own field research in India to compare Hindu communities to British ones in order to consider how social class affects teenage behaviour.Sun, 25 Nov 1962 09:00:00 +000028:27http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19621125-0900.mp3http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19621125-0900b.mp3BBC Radio 4Director of the Oxford Institute of Colonial Studies Margery Perham considers the problem of the European colonists and race relations in the fourth lecture in her Reith Lectures series 'The Colonial Reckoning'.Director of the Oxford Institute of Colonial Studies Margery Perham considers the problem of the European colonists and race relations in the fourth lecture in her Reith Lectures series 'The Colonial Reckoning'....Director of the Oxford Institute of Colonial Studies Margery Perham considers the problem of the European colonists and race relations in the fourth lecture in her Reith Lectures series 'The Colonial Reckoning'.Thu, 07 Dec 1961 09:00:00 +000029:19http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19611207-0900.mp3http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19611207-0900b.mp3BBC Radio 4Director of the Oxford Institute of Colonial Studies Margery Perham explores how anti-colonialism led to emancipation in Africa in the second lecture in her Reith Lectures series 'The Colonial Reckoning'. She analyses some of the converging events and influences which forced the rapid growth of African nationalism.Director of the Oxford Institute of Colonial Studies Margery Perham explores how anti-colonialism led to emancipation in Africa in the second lecture in her Reith Lectures series 'The Colonial Reckoning'. She analyses some of the converging events and...Director of the Oxford Institute of Colonial Studies Margery Perham explores how anti-colonialism led to emancipation in Africa in the second lecture in her Reith Lectures series 'The Colonial Reckoning'. She analyses some of the converging events and influences which forced the rapid growth of African nationalism.Thu, 23 Nov 1961 09:00:00 +000029:19http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19611123-0900.mp3http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19611123-0900b.mp3BBC Radio 4Art historian Edgar Wind considers how machines have influenced the production and evaluation of art in the fifth lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Art and Anarchy'. He considers how machines have influenced art and how mechanics have influenced the production and evaluation of art now that works can be reproduced and multiplied.Art historian Edgar Wind considers how machines have influenced the production and evaluation of art in the fifth lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Art and Anarchy'. He considers how machines have influenced art and how mechanics have influenced...Art historian Edgar Wind considers how machines have influenced the production and evaluation of art in the fifth lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Art and Anarchy'. He considers how machines have influenced art and how mechanics have influenced the production and evaluation of art now that works can be reproduced and multiplied.Sun, 11 Dec 1960 09:00:00 +000028:49http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19601211-0900.mp3http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19601211-0900a.mp3BBC Radio 4Art historian Edgar Wind challenges the idea that intellect hurts the artistic imagination in the fourth lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Art and Anarchy'. He argues that art and intellect should not be separated into one or the other, because together they have created some of the greatest works of art.Art historian Edgar Wind challenges the idea that intellect hurts the artistic imagination in the fourth lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Art and Anarchy'. He argues that art and intellect should not be separated into one or the other, because...Art historian Edgar Wind challenges the idea that intellect hurts the artistic imagination in the fourth lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Art and Anarchy'. He argues that art and intellect should not be separated into one or the other, because together they have created some of the greatest works of art.Sun, 04 Dec 1960 09:00:00 +000029:06http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19601204-0900.mp3http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19601204-0900c.mp3BBC Radio 4Biologist and Nobel prize winner Professor Peter Medawar considers the future of human evolution in the final lecture in his Reith Lectures series ‘The Future of Man’. He discusses the possibility of a new, non-genetic, system of inheritance and predicts that certain properties and activities of the brain will affect our evolution in the future.Biologist and Nobel prize winner Professor Peter Medawar considers the future of human evolution in the final lecture in his Reith Lectures series ‘The Future of Man’. He discusses the possibility of a new, non-genetic, system of inheritance and...Biologist and Nobel prize winner Professor Peter Medawar considers the future of human evolution in the final lecture in his Reith Lectures series ‘The Future of Man’. He discusses the possibility of a new, non-genetic, system of inheritance and predicts that certain properties and activities of the brain will affect our evolution in the future.Sun, 20 Dec 1959 09:00:00 +000029:16http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19591220-0900.mp3http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19591220-0900b.mp3BBC Radio 4Astronomer, physicist and the first director of the Jodrell Bank Experimental Observatory Professor Bernard Lovell explores the continuous creation theory of the universe in the final lecture of his Reith Lectures series 'The Individual and the Universe'.Astronomer, physicist and the first director of the Jodrell Bank Experimental Observatory Professor Bernard Lovell explores the continuous creation theory of the universe in the final lecture of his Reith Lectures series 'The Individual and the...Astronomer, physicist and the first director of the Jodrell Bank Experimental Observatory Professor Bernard Lovell explores the continuous creation theory of the universe in the final lecture of his Reith Lectures series 'The Individual and the Universe'.Sun, 14 Dec 1958 09:00:00 +000032:07http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19581214-0900.mp3http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19581214-0900b.mp3BBC Radio 4Astronomer, physicist and the first director of the Jodrell Bank Experimental Observatory Professor Bernard Lovell contemplates the implications of evolutionary theory in the fifth lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'The Individual and the Universe'.Astronomer, physicist and the first director of the Jodrell Bank Experimental Observatory Professor Bernard Lovell contemplates the implications of evolutionary theory in the fifth lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'The Individual and the...Astronomer, physicist and the first director of the Jodrell Bank Experimental Observatory Professor Bernard Lovell contemplates the implications of evolutionary theory in the fifth lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'The Individual and the Universe'.Fri, 07 Nov 1958 09:00:00 +000029:18http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19581107-0900.mp3http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19581107-0900b.mp3BBC Radio 4US diplomat and historian Professor George F Kennan discusses the military tensions between Russia and the West in the fourth lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Russia, the Atom and the West'. He considers how atomic weapons have changed the relationship between East and West, and confronts the problem of the 'mutually assured destruction' doctrine.US diplomat and historian Professor George F Kennan discusses the military tensions between Russia and the West in the fourth lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Russia, the Atom and the West'. He considers how atomic weapons have changed the...US diplomat and historian Professor George F Kennan discusses the military tensions between Russia and the West in the fourth lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Russia, the Atom and the West'. He considers how atomic weapons have changed the relationship between East and West, and confronts the problem of the 'mutually assured destruction' doctrine.Sun, 01 Dec 1957 09:00:00 +000029:09http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19571201-0900.mp3http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19571201-0900b.mp3BBC Radio 4US diplomat and historian Professor George F Kennan considers the effect of Soviet satellite states in Europe in the third lecture in his Reith Lectures series ‘Russia, the Atom, and the West. He explores the difficulties which have already arisen in Central and Eastern Europe over territorial conflict, and considers in detail the problems between Germany and the satellite states under Soviet rule.US diplomat and historian Professor George F Kennan considers the effect of Soviet satellite states in Europe in the third lecture in his Reith Lectures series ‘Russia, the Atom, and the West. He explores the difficulties which have already arisen in...US diplomat and historian Professor George F Kennan considers the effect of Soviet satellite states in Europe in the third lecture in his Reith Lectures series ‘Russia, the Atom, and the West. He explores the difficulties which have already arisen in Central and Eastern Europe over territorial conflict, and considers in detail the problems between Germany and the satellite states under Soviet rule.Sun, 24 Nov 1957 09:00:00 +000030:14http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19571124-0900.mp3http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19571124-0900c.mp3BBC Radio 4Physicist and Nobel prize winner Professor Edward Appleton analyses the functions of teaching institutions, and explores how universities teach both applied and pure science in the final lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Science and the Nation'.Physicist and Nobel prize winner Professor Edward Appleton analyses the functions of teaching institutions, and explores how universities teach both applied and pure science in the final lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Science and the Nation'....Physicist and Nobel prize winner Professor Edward Appleton analyses the functions of teaching institutions, and explores how universities teach both applied and pure science in the final lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Science and the Nation'.Sun, 16 Dec 1956 09:00:00 +000028:37http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19561216-0900.mp3http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19561216-0900b.mp3BBC Radio 4Physicist and Nobel prize winner Professor Edward Appleton analyses the functional sciences created for industry in the fifth lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Science and the Nation'. He explores the scientific research work carried out by industries in order to produce better products, and analyses how automation is expanding this kind of science.Physicist and Nobel prize winner Professor Edward Appleton analyses the functional sciences created for industry in the fifth lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Science and the Nation'. He explores the scientific research work carried out by...Physicist and Nobel prize winner Professor Edward Appleton analyses the functional sciences created for industry in the fifth lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Science and the Nation'. He explores the scientific research work carried out by industries in order to produce better products, and analyses how automation is expanding this kind of science.Sun, 09 Dec 1956 09:00:00 +000015:17http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19561209-0900.mp3http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19561209-0900b.mp3BBC Radio 4Art and architecture historian Nikolaus Pevsner explores how the geographical, historical, social and aesthetical aspects of England’s town centres have influenced the planning process in the final lecture of his Reith Lectures series 'The Englishness of English Art'.Art and architecture historian Nikolaus Pevsner explores how the geographical, historical, social and aesthetical aspects of England’s town centres have influenced the planning process in the final lecture of his Reith Lectures series 'The Englishness...Art and architecture historian Nikolaus Pevsner explores how the geographical, historical, social and aesthetical aspects of England’s town centres have influenced the planning process in the final lecture of his Reith Lectures series 'The Englishness of English Art'.Sun, 27 Nov 1955 09:00:00 +000029:20http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19551127-0900.mp3http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19551127-0900b.mp3BBC Radio 4The art and architecture historian Nikolaus Pevsner examines the sudden flowering of English landscape painting in the late 18th century in the sixth lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'The Englishness of English Art'. He argues that this concentration was a direct result of the temperate English climate.The art and architecture historian Nikolaus Pevsner examines the sudden flowering of English landscape painting in the late 18th century in the sixth lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'The Englishness of English Art'. He argues that this...The art and architecture historian Nikolaus Pevsner examines the sudden flowering of English landscape painting in the late 18th century in the sixth lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'The Englishness of English Art'. He argues that this concentration was a direct result of the temperate English climate.Sun, 20 Nov 1955 09:00:00 +000028:32http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19551120-0900.mp3http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19551120-0900c.mp3BBC Radio 4The art and architecture historian Nikolaus Pevsner explores the ‘Decorated Style’ which seems in every respect to be the opposite of the Perpendicular style which he examined in his previous lecture. Through illustrations ranging from English church architecture from 1290-1350 to the gentle curves of painters such as Gainsborough and Reynolds, Dr Pevsner places the artist William Blake (1757-1827) in the context of a very English tradition.The art and architecture historian Nikolaus Pevsner explores the ‘Decorated Style’ which seems in every respect to be the opposite of the Perpendicular style which he examined in his previous lecture. Through illustrations ranging from English church...The art and architecture historian Nikolaus Pevsner explores the ‘Decorated Style’ which seems in every respect to be the opposite of the Perpendicular style which he examined in his previous lecture. Through illustrations ranging from English church architecture from 1290-1350 to the gentle curves of painters such as Gainsborough and Reynolds, Dr Pevsner places the artist William Blake (1757-1827) in the context of a very English tradition.Sun, 13 Nov 1955 09:00:00 +000028:34http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19551113-0900.mp3http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19551113-0900b.mp3BBC Radio 4Art and architecture historian Nikolaus Pevsner examines the Perpendicular style formed in England in about 1330 in the fourth lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'The Englishness of English Art'. It represented a complete break with what had gone before, but once it had been established universally in the country by the 1380s, it remained virtually unchanged for 150 years - so much so that even specialists struggle to determine accurate dates for this style of work.Art and architecture historian Nikolaus Pevsner examines the Perpendicular style formed in England in about 1330 in the fourth lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'The Englishness of English Art'. It represented a complete break with what had gone...Art and architecture historian Nikolaus Pevsner examines the Perpendicular style formed in England in about 1330 in the fourth lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'The Englishness of English Art'. It represented a complete break with what had gone before, but once it had been established universally in the country by the 1380s, it remained virtually unchanged for 150 years - so much so that even specialists struggle to determine accurate dates for this style of work.Sun, 06 Nov 1955 09:00:00 +000029:08http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19551106-0900.mp3http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19551106-0900b.mp3BBC Radio 4Art and architecture historian Nikolaus Pevsner examines the very English contradiction at the heart of the work of portrait painter Sir Joshua Reynolds in the third lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'The Englishness of English Art'. He argues that the far-reaching contrast between his promotion of painting in the Grand Manner, and how he actually painted, is eminently English.Art and architecture historian Nikolaus Pevsner examines the very English contradiction at the heart of the work of portrait painter Sir Joshua Reynolds in the third lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'The Englishness of English Art'. He argues that...Art and architecture historian Nikolaus Pevsner examines the very English contradiction at the heart of the work of portrait painter Sir Joshua Reynolds in the third lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'The Englishness of English Art'. He argues that the far-reaching contrast between his promotion of painting in the Grand Manner, and how he actually painted, is eminently English.Sun, 30 Oct 1955 09:00:00 +000028:48http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19551030-0900.mp3http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19551030-0900b.mp3BBC Radio 4The art and architecture historian Nikolaus Pevsner considers the ‘Englishness’ of the artist and satirist William Hogarth in the second lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'The Englishness of English Art'. He explores the characteristics which he says make Hogarth a particularly English artist, and argues that his work embodies the ideals of the Age of Reason.The art and architecture historian Nikolaus Pevsner considers the ‘Englishness’ of the artist and satirist William Hogarth in the second lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'The Englishness of English Art'. He explores the characteristics which he...The art and architecture historian Nikolaus Pevsner considers the ‘Englishness’ of the artist and satirist William Hogarth in the second lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'The Englishness of English Art'. He explores the characteristics which he says make Hogarth a particularly English artist, and argues that his work embodies the ideals of the Age of Reason.Sun, 23 Oct 1955 09:00:00 +000029:02http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19551023-0900.mp3http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19551023-0900b.mp3BBC Radio 4Art and architecture historian Nikolaus Pevsner asks why we study the history of art in the first of his Reith Lectures series 'The Englishness of English Art'. He argues that an understanding and appreciation of the work of the artist is truly life-enhancing, and he goes on to explore the English national character as it is expressed in terms of art.Art and architecture historian Nikolaus Pevsner asks why we study the history of art in the first of his Reith Lectures series 'The Englishness of English Art'. He argues that an understanding and appreciation of the work of the artist is truly...Art and architecture historian Nikolaus Pevsner asks why we study the history of art in the first of his Reith Lectures series 'The Englishness of English Art'. He argues that an understanding and appreciation of the work of the artist is truly life-enhancing, and he goes on to explore the English national character as it is expressed in terms of art.Sun, 16 Oct 1955 09:00:00 +000028:11http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19551016-0900.mp3http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19551016-0900b.mp3BBC Radio 4Philosopher and civil servant Sir Oliver Franks analyses the political relationship between Britain and the USA in the third lecture from his Reith Lectures series ‘Britain and Tide of World Affairs’. He analyses the discomforts of the passage of power, McCarthyism, and the fear that the United States will lead us in a third World War.Philosopher and civil servant Sir Oliver Franks analyses the political relationship between Britain and the USA in the third lecture from his Reith Lectures series ‘Britain and Tide of World Affairs’. He analyses the discomforts of the passage of...Philosopher and civil servant Sir Oliver Franks analyses the political relationship between Britain and the USA in the third lecture from his Reith Lectures series ‘Britain and Tide of World Affairs’. He analyses the discomforts of the passage of power, McCarthyism, and the fear that the United States will lead us in a third World War.Sun, 21 Nov 1954 09:00:00 +000030:25http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19541121-0900.mp3http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19541121-0900b.mp3BBC Radio 4Theoretical physicist and so-called 'father of the atomic bomb' Professor Robert Oppenheimer explains how human communities resemble atoms in the final lecture from his Reith Lectures series ‘Science and the Common Understanding’. He draws parallels between the construction of human society and the atom: each man is dependent on the next, and through the power of the collective, Man's power grows with the shared knowledge of individuals.Theoretical physicist and so-called 'father of the atomic bomb' Professor Robert Oppenheimer explains how human communities resemble atoms in the final lecture from his Reith Lectures series ‘Science and the Common Understanding’. He draws parallels...Theoretical physicist and so-called 'father of the atomic bomb' Professor Robert Oppenheimer explains how human communities resemble atoms in the final lecture from his Reith Lectures series ‘Science and the Common Understanding’. He draws parallels between the construction of human society and the atom: each man is dependent on the next, and through the power of the collective, Man's power grows with the shared knowledge of individuals.Sun, 20 Dec 1953 09:00:00 +000030:30http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19531220-0900.mp3http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19531220-0900b.mp3BBC Radio 4British historian Arnold J Toynbee considers the psychological effects of culture in the fifth lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'The World and the West'. He argues that the most important differences are invariably rejected, but that minor 'culture strands' are often allowed to flourish, creating a patchwork of cultural identities.British historian Arnold J Toynbee considers the psychological effects of culture in the fifth lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'The World and the West'. He argues that the most important differences are invariably rejected, but that minor...British historian Arnold J Toynbee considers the psychological effects of culture in the fifth lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'The World and the West'. He argues that the most important differences are invariably rejected, but that minor 'culture strands' are often allowed to flourish, creating a patchwork of cultural identities.Sun, 14 Dec 1952 09:00:00 +000030:35http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19521214-0900.mp3http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19521214-0900b.mp3BBC Radio 4Lawyer and Law Lord Cyril Radcliffe examines the early period of British administration in India in the fifth lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Power and the State'. He argues that period, until the Indian Mutiny, succeeded more as a result of the character of its institutions than their excellence. He suggests this offers a classic example of how men really respond to the stimulus of great authority.Lawyer and Law Lord Cyril Radcliffe examines the early period of British administration in India in the fifth lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Power and the State'. He argues that period, until the Indian Mutiny, succeeded more as a result of the...Lawyer and Law Lord Cyril Radcliffe examines the early period of British administration in India in the fifth lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Power and the State'. He argues that period, until the Indian Mutiny, succeeded more as a result of the character of its institutions than their excellence. He suggests this offers a classic example of how men really respond to the stimulus of great authority.Sun, 02 Dec 1951 09:00:00 +000029:05http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19511202-0900.mp3http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19511202-0900c.mp3BBC Radio 4Philosopher, mathematician and social reformer Bertrand Russell argues that man needs personal morality to guide his conduct and must learn to be critical of tribal customs and beliefs in the final lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Authority and the Individual'.Philosopher, mathematician and social reformer Bertrand Russell argues that man needs personal morality to guide his conduct and must learn to be critical of tribal customs and beliefs in the final lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Authority and...Philosopher, mathematician and social reformer Bertrand Russell argues that man needs personal morality to guide his conduct and must learn to be critical of tribal customs and beliefs in the final lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Authority and the Individual'.Sun, 30 Jan 1949 09:00:00 +000028:44http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19490130-0900.mp3http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19490130-0900b.mp3BBC Radio 4Philosopher, mathematician and social reformer Bertrand Russell considers what matters should be controlled by the state in a healthy and progressive society in the fifth lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Authority and the Individual'. He argues that in our complex world, there cannot be fruitful initiative without government, but nor can there be government without initiative.Philosopher, mathematician and social reformer Bertrand Russell considers what matters should be controlled by the state in a healthy and progressive society in the fifth lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Authority and the Individual'. He argues...Philosopher, mathematician and social reformer Bertrand Russell considers what matters should be controlled by the state in a healthy and progressive society in the fifth lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Authority and the Individual'. He argues that in our complex world, there cannot be fruitful initiative without government, but nor can there be government without initiative.Sun, 23 Jan 1949 09:00:00 +000029:30http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19490123-0900.mp3http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19490123-0900b.mp3BBC Radio 4Philosopher, mathematician and social reformer Bertrand Russell examines the role human nature has played in the development of civilised society in the fourth lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Authority and the Individual'. He argues that poverty, suffering and cruelty are no longer necessary to the existence of civilisation and instead believes these can be eliminated with the help of modern science, provided it operates in a humane spirit.Philosopher, mathematician and social reformer Bertrand Russell examines the role human nature has played in the development of civilised society in the fourth lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Authority and the Individual'. He argues that...Philosopher, mathematician and social reformer Bertrand Russell examines the role human nature has played in the development of civilised society in the fourth lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Authority and the Individual'. He argues that poverty, suffering and cruelty are no longer necessary to the existence of civilisation and instead believes these can be eliminated with the help of modern science, provided it operates in a humane spirit.Sun, 16 Jan 1949 09:00:00 +000028:45http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19490116-0900.mp3http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19490116-0900b.mp3BBC Radio 4Philosopher, mathematician and social reformer Bertrand Russell considers the importance of individual initiative to a community in the third lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Authority and the Individual'. He argues for flexibility, local autonomy, and less centralisation in society. Modern organisations, he says, must be more flexible and less oppressive to the human spirit if life is to be saved from boredom.Philosopher, mathematician and social reformer Bertrand Russell considers the importance of individual initiative to a community in the third lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Authority and the Individual'. He argues for flexibility, local...Philosopher, mathematician and social reformer Bertrand Russell considers the importance of individual initiative to a community in the third lecture in his Reith Lectures series 'Authority and the Individual'. He argues for flexibility, local autonomy, and less centralisation in society. Modern organisations, he says, must be more flexible and less oppressive to the human spirit if life is to be saved from boredom.Sun, 09 Jan 1949 09:00:00 +000029:14http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19490109-0900.mp3http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19490109-0900b.mp3BBC Radio 4Philosopher, mathematician and social reformer Bertrand Russell examines social cohesion throughout history for the second of his Reith Lectures series 'Authority and the Individual'. He examines how forms of social cohesion have developed throughout history and considers the effects of increasing state control, as exemplified by Soviet Russia.Philosopher, mathematician and social reformer Bertrand Russell examines social cohesion throughout history for the second of his Reith Lectures series 'Authority and the Individual'. He examines how forms of social cohesion have developed throughout...Philosopher, mathematician and social reformer Bertrand Russell examines social cohesion throughout history for the second of his Reith Lectures series 'Authority and the Individual'. He examines how forms of social cohesion have developed throughout history and considers the effects of increasing state control, as exemplified by Soviet Russia.Sun, 02 Jan 1949 09:00:00 +000028:58http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19490102-0900.mp3http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19490102-0900b.mp3BBC Radio 4Philosopher, mathematician, and social reformer Bertrand Russell gives the inaugural Reith Lecture. In the first lecture of his series 'Authority and the Individual' he examines the role of impulses in human nature and charts the way these impulses have manifested themselves throughout history, from very primitive communities through to more 'civilised' societies.Philosopher, mathematician, and social reformer Bertrand Russell gives the inaugural Reith Lecture. In the first lecture of his series 'Authority and the Individual' he examines the role of impulses in human nature and charts the way these impulses...Philosopher, mathematician, and social reformer Bertrand Russell gives the inaugural Reith Lecture. In the first lecture of his series 'Authority and the Individual' he examines the role of impulses in human nature and charts the way these impulses have manifested themselves throughout history, from very primitive communities through to more 'civilised' societies.Fri, 24 Dec 1948 09:00:00 +000027:59http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19481224-0900.mp3http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/rla48/rla48_19481224-0900b.mp3BBC Radio 4